Opera Trinitatis Ad Extra Indivisa Sunt: Kontribusi Teologi Trinitas Agustinus dalam Percakapan Teologi Agama-Agama
Abstract
Artikel ini merupakan penggalian prinsip teologis Opera Trinitatis Ad Extra Indivisa Sunt (karya Allah Trinitas dalam ekonomi sejarah penebusan tidak terbagi) dalam pemikiran Trinitas Agustinus dan membawanya ke dalam konteks percakapan pemikiran para teolog agama-agama Trinitarian kontemporer, di antaranya seperti Jacques Dupuis, Amos Yong, dan Raimundo Panikkar. Dalam pemikiran Dupuis dan Yong didapati adanya upaya untuk memisahkan karya Roh Kudus dari karya Anak. Sedangkan dalam pemikiran Panikkar, adanya upaya serupa yang memisahkan karya Yesus (logos ensarkos) dari karya Kristus atau Firman yang kekal (logos asarkos). Dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan penelitian, artikel ini menemukan bahwa prinsip teologis Agustinus tersebut dapat dinilai masih sangat relevan dan dapat berperan sebagai pagar ortodoksi yang mengingatkan segala upaya konstruksi teologi agama-agama Trinitarian kontemporer untuk menjaga kesatuan ketiga pribadi Trinitas, di mana Bapa, Anak, dan Roh Kudus berkarya bersama di dalam ekonomi keselamatan yang tunggal. Dengan kata lain, prinsip teologis tersebut dapat menolong kita dalam mengevaluasi segala upaya reinterpretasi Trinitas dalam pemikiran para teolog agama-agama kontemporer.
References
Ayres, Lewis. “The Fundamental Grammar of Augustine’s Trinitarian Theology.” Dalam Augustine and His Critics. ed. Robert Dodaro and George Lawless. New York: Routledge, 2000.
___________. Augustine and the Trinity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Barnes, Michel René. “Augustine in Contemporary Trinitarian theology.” Theological Studies 56 (1995): 237-250.
__________________. “Rereading Augustine’s Theology of the Trinity.” Dalam The Trinity: An Interdisciplinary Symposium on the Trinity. ed. Stephen T. Davis, Daniel Kendall and Gerald O’Collins. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Carry, Philip. “Historical Perspective on Trinitarian Doctrine.” Religious and Theological Studies Fellowship Bulletin (November-December 1995): 1-13.
Clark, Mary T. “De Trinitate.” Dalam The Cambridge Companion to Augustine. ed. Eleonore Stump and Norman Kretzmann. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Coppedge, Allan. The God Who is Triune: Revisioning the Christian Doctrine of God. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2007.
Dupuis, Jacques. Toward a Christian Theology of Pluralism. New York: Orbis Books, 2001.
Grenz, Stanley J. Rediscovering the Triune God: The Trinity in Contemporary Theology. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004.
Holmes, Stephen R. The Quest for The Trinity: The Doctrine of God in Scripture, History, And Modernity. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2012.
Johnson, John F. “Speaking of the Triune God: Augustine, Aquinas, and the Language of Analogy.” Concordia Theological Quarterly, Vol. 67, No. 3 (2003): 215-227.
Johnson, Keith E. Rethinking the Trinity & Religious Pluralism: An Augustinian Assessment. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2011.
Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti. “Trinity and Religions: On the Way to a Trinitarian Theology of Religions for Evangelical.” Missiology: An International Review, Vol. 33, No. 2 (April 2005): 159-174.
Kuehn, Evan F. The Johannine Logic of Augustine’s Trinity: A Dogmatic Sketch.” Theological Studies, Vol. 68 (2007): 572-594.
Letham, Robert. The Holy Trinity: In Scripture, History, Theology, and Worship. New Jersey: P&R Publishing, 2004.
McDermott, Gerald R. and Harold A. Netland. A Trinitarian Theology of Religions: An Evangelical Proposal. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Olson, Roger E. and Christopher A. Hall. The Trinity. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 2002.
Pecknold, C.C. “How Augustine Used the Trinity: Functionalism and the Development of Doctrine.” Anglican Theological Review, Vol. 85, No. 1 (2003): 127-141.
Schaff, Philip. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series I, Volume 1. Grand Rapids: Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
Studer, Basil. Trinity and Incarnation: The Faith of The Early Church. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1993.
Yong, Amos. Discerning the Spirit(s): A Pentacostal-Charismatic Contribution to a Christian Theology of Religions. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000.
___________. Beyond the Impasse: Toward a Pneumatological Theology of Religions. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2003.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Abdiel: Khazanah Pemikiran Teologi, Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Musik Gereja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
